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Combining edge and cloud computing for mobility analytics

机译:将边缘和云计算结合起来进行移动分析

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摘要

Mobility analytics using data generated from the Internet of Mobile Things(IoMT) is facing many challenges which range from the ingestion of data streamscoming from a vast number of fog nodes and IoMT devices to avoiding overflowingthe cloud with useless massive data streams that can trigger bottlenecks [1].Managing data flow is becoming an important part of the IoMT because it willdictate in which platform analytical tasks should run in the future. Data flowsare usually a sequence of out-of-order tuples with a high data input rate, andmobility analytics requires a real-time flow of data in both directions, fromthe edge to the cloud, and vice-versa. Before pulling the data streams to thecloud, edge data stream processing is needed for detecting missing, broken, andduplicated tuples in addition to recognize tuples whose arrival time is out oforder. Analytical tasks such as data filtering, data cleaning and low-leveldata contextualization can be executed at the edge of a network. In contrast,more complex analytical tasks such as graph processing can be deployed in thecloud, and the results of ad-hoc queries and streaming graph analytics can bepushed to the edge as needed by a user application. Graphs are efficientrepresentations used in mobility analytics because they unify knowledge aboutconnectivity, proximity and interaction among moving things. This posterdescribes the preliminary results from our experimental prototype developed forsupporting transit systems, in which edge and cloud computing are combined toprocess transit data streams forwarded from fog nodes into a cloud. Themotivation of this research is to understand how to perform meaningfulnessmobility analytics on transit feeds by combining cloud and fog computingarchitectures in order to improve fleet management, mass transit and remoteasset monitoring
机译:使用从移动物联网(IoMT)生成的数据进行移动性分析面临许多挑战,从摄取大量雾节点和IoMT设备产生的数据流到避免因无用的海量数据流而导致云溢出,这些无用的海量数据流会引发瓶颈[ 1]。管理数据流已成为IoMT的重要组成部分,因为它将决定将来应在哪些平台上运行分析任务。数据流通常是具有高数据输入速率的无序元组序列,而移动分析需要从边缘到云,反之亦然的两个方向上的实时数据流。在将数据流拉到云端之前,除了识别到达时间无序的元组之外,还需要进行边缘数据流处理以检测丢失,损坏和重复的元组。诸如数据过滤,数据清理和低级数据上下文化之类的分析任务可以在网络边缘执行。相反,可以在云中部署诸如图形处理之类的更复杂的分析任务,并且可以根据用户应用程序的需要将即席查询和流图分析的结果推到边缘。图是移动性分析中使用的有效表示形式,因为它们统一了有关移动物体之间的连通性,邻近性和交互性的知识。此海报描述了我们为支持公交系统而开发的实验原型的初步结果,该实验原型结合了边缘和云计算,以处理从雾节点转发到云中的公交数据流。这项研究的目的是了解如何通过结合云和雾计算架构来对运输提要进行有意义的流动性分析,以改善车队管理,公共运输和远程资产监控

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